Adam Smith And Andrew Carnegie And The Gospel Of Wealth

The continuous disparity of wealth and income can cause constant economic problems within a society. Although it is not apparent all the time, there are few benefits of discrepancy itself such as individual wealth, capital, and labor. Both Smith and Carnegie have distinct beliefs about wealth that differentiate from one another, yet are similar in certain ways. Adam Smith confined all his ideas about the common man in his â€Å"Wealth of Nations†. Whereas, in the â€Å"Gospel of Wealth,† Andrew Carnegie had distinct beliefs about the effects of capitalism . All in all, economic conditions of the 21st century still date back to previous years and signify the importance of economic competition. Andrew Carnegie address issues of wealth inequality and†¦show more content†¦Smith was very much concerned with the welfare of the community and created The Wealth of Nations, to put forth most of his economic ideas, that are still considered today. The message Adam Smith alleged was that since people satisfied their own self needs, then the economy would work affectively. For example, â€Å"When people look to their own self-interests, they contribute unintentionally, by means of an invisible hand , to the welfare of society† (Smith 281). Smith talks about the invisible hand as a guiding tool towards supply and demand within a society and argued the division of labor generates wealth not just for that one person but for the nation as a whole. By selling products that are in demand, for the purpose of earning money people are engaging in within their enterprises. Additionally, the more demands, the more people want to invest, the more people need to work, the harder it is to find a job when the economy is at a low. Today, the invisible-hand theory is often guides free markets and capitalism in the direction of efficiency, through supply and demand and competition for scarce resources. Another significant contribution to a government is Capitol because profit determines wealth which can assist an economy to grow bigger and better. Andrew Carnegie acknowledged the unequal effects of the laissez faire system of capitalism through The Gospel of Wealth. Carnegie thought that a government should have little to noShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Adam Smith, And Andrew Carnegie1350 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie The writings of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie all made significant impacts in society not only in their time, but continuing to this day. Marx shared is opinions on capitalism and his views of the progression of human society in his writing, The Communist Manifesto which he wrote with Friedrich Engles and published in 1848. Marx believed in the idea of a society with no capitalism and the abolition of the bourgeoisie. Adam Smith wrote a bookRead MoreThe Writings Of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, And Andrew Carnegie1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe writings of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie all made significant impacts in society not only in their time, but continuing to this day. Marx shared is opinions on capitalism and his views of the progression of human society in his writing, The Communist Manifesto which he wrote with Friedrich Engles and published in 1848. Marx believed in the idea of a society with no capitalism and the abolition of the bourgeoisie. Adam Smi th wrote a book called The Wealth of Nations which was publishedRead MoreThe Gospel Of Wealth By Andrew Carnegie1180 Words   |  5 PagesWealth can be defined as a surplus. This surplus is distributed among a society. The distribution creates associations among the people of the society with respect to wealth. The Gospel of Wealth, written by Andrew Carnegie, describes two classes and the association of wealth between them. Adam Smith’s passage, Of the Natural Progress of Opulence, similarly, includes a reciprocal relationship of production between the town and country. Unlike the other essays, Marx’s, Communist Manifesto, debunksRead MoreBig Business vs. Labor, 1870-19254685 Words   |  19 Pagesresponse to the exploitation of monopolistic big business owners such as John Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, laborers formed labor unions in attempts to gain political momentum and achieve reforms in labor. At first, the government sought to interfere minimally in the af fairs of the powerful corporations and maintain a laissez faire economy. Theories such as Social Darwinism, Gospel of Wealth and Adam Smiths invisible hand attempted to justify the lack of government interference. After muchRead MoreApush Chp17 Notes2924 Words   |  12 Pagesproducer. ( Andrew Carnegie. - Leader of steel industry, in 1850s worked his way up from poor Scottish immigrant to superintendent of PA railroad in 1870s, manufacturing steel in Pittsburgh soon outdistance his competitors by combination of salesmanship use of the latest technology. - Used business strategy called vertical integration, which a company would control every stage of industrial process, from mining the raw material to transporting to product. - By 1900, Carnegie Steel becameRead MorePioneers in Management4526 Words   |  19 PagesTHOUGHT:   THE ECONOMIC FACET Adam Smith and James Watt have been identified as the two men most responsible for destroying the old England and launching the world toward industrialization. Adam Smith brought about the revolution in economic thought and James Watt s steam engine provided cheaper power that revolutionized English commerce and industry. In doing so, they also laid the foundation for modern notions of business management theory and practice. ADAM SMITH. Adam Smith (1723–1790) was a ScottishRead MoreHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words   |  72 Pageswages; he foresaw the need for planning through setting standards; others would extend his idea of first-class workers into better personnel management; and he made advances in improving jobs, tools, and methods. Chapter 8 Spreading the Gospel of Efficiency In Chapter 7 Frederick Taylor was the major figure but it should be made clear that the scientific management movement involved other individuals. Chapter 8 examines Carl Barth, Henry Gantt, Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, HarringtonRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pages9. Modernizing government: the calculating self, hybridization, and performance measurement Liisa Kurunmaki and Peter Miller  ¨ 10. Analytics of costing system design Eva Labro 11. Understanding management control systems and strategy Kim Langfield-Smith v vii xi 1 20 42 69 92 117 146 166 198 217 243 x CONTENTS 12. Management accounting, operations, and network relations: debating the lateral dimension Jan Mouritsen and Allan Hansen 13. Trends in budgetary control and responsibility

Analysis Of The Killing Of Grendel - 1532 Words

The killing of Grendel lets the reader experience a combination of the vital elements. The pity is experienced from the reader not towards the death of Grendel but towards the Danes and Geats who have been harmed by his attacks. Fear is experienced as no one would like to be terrorized and live in fear of another. Fear, as well as Mimesis is found in the form of Grendel’s attack on Heorot. The vivid language that the unknown author of Beowulf uses to describe Grendel’s vicious descent on Heorot not only places the reader in the shoes of the victims and allows them, in a way, imitation of fear experienced by those being attacked at Heorot. As Aristotle points out, reversal and suffering are two critical components in the nature of tragedy (Poetics 30). Reversal being the change in direction of events from good fortune at Heorot to bad fortune; although this should be expected as only good fortune in a poem, or any written work for that matter, would make for a monotonou s story. Suffering is another part that makes a poem a tragedy. It involves the pain or destruction of something (Poetics 30). Suffering will also cause the reader to experience mimesis as it involves extreme agony not unlike in the case of the Danes the night after Grendel’s attack. After Grendel’s attack, the reader sees the downfall of the Danish society under King Hrothgar, the king lost hope and was â€Å"numb with grief† (134). Even the people were hopeless as they turned to pagan gods and feared raids fromShow MoreRelatedGood vs. Evil Found in Beowulf807 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf is Grendel; he is a complete monster. The good character found in the story is Beowulf, along with other characters that fight against Grendel. Beowulf is considered the main source of good because he is the bravest, strongest, and makes a long journey just to defeat Grendel, so he can be remembered,†( Beowulf: Good vs. evil, Putz). â€Å"Goodness is represented throug hout the poem by other characters of Beowulf, such as King Hrothgar, Wiglaf, and their actions,† (Beowulf good vs evil analysis, Studymode)Read MoreThe Individual Versus His Environment in The Stranger and Grendel1674 Words   |  7 Pages The Individual Versus His Environment in The Stranger and Grendel Due to the multifaceted nature of literature, analysis thereof is prone to generalization. One of the most grievous generalizations oft encountered involves failing to distinguish between a character and the novel it inhabits. Take John Gardener’s Grendel and Albert Camus’s The Stranger, for instance. It’s far too easy, when analyzing for dominant ideologies, to slap them both with the label of existentialism and be done withRead MoreThe Becoming Of An Epic Hero1240 Words   |  5 Pagesdefeated the dragon alongside his hero and master Beowulf. Grendel stood as the first monster Beowulf fought with. Beowulf believed in fighting his oppents the way his opponents fought him, if his opponents had no weapons, he didn’t use any, if his opponents used weapons he did too. Beowulf believed that his strength matched Grendel’s and wanted to fight him without weapons and naked. The Danes before getting Beowulf, the townspeople offered Grendel offerings so he would kill, but he rejected it. â€Å"BeowulfRead More Existentialism In Grendel Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism In Grendel The debate between existentialism and the rest of the world is a fierce, albeit recent one. Before the dawn of science and the Age Of Reason, it was universally accepted that there were such things as gods, right and wrong, and heroism. However, with the developing interest in science and the mechanization of the universe near the end of the Renaissance, the need for a God was essentially removed, and humankind was left to reconsider the origin of meaning. JohnRead MoreSchizophrenia and Grendel S Rituals1533 Words   |  7 PagesGrendel Psychological Profile      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a stage in everyone’s life where they feel they are not accepted by someone or something. Whether it is because of one’s age, appearance, or emotional and mental stability, a sense of disproval and isolation appears to be glaring through the eyes of society. Throughout Grendel’s life, he is shunned from humanity for he was viewed as something of destruction and harm. However, not one person ever took the time out to see Grendel’s true personalityRead MoreEssay on Good vs Evil in Beowulf1568 Words   |  7 Pagesis the poems main and most significant focal point. Although the epic poem Beowulf utilizes many characteristics of Christian themes, the violence in the poem relates to paganism. By exploring the characteristics of â€Å"good vs. evil† such as Cain, Grendel and Beowulf, this paper will explore the elements of Beowulf in such a light. The Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf, was originally told orally then later was written down anonymously in the Old English language. It is not known who or whom wrote thisRead MoreBeowulf Character Analysis885 Words   |  4 Pagesuncle’s footsteps by being a great ruler. â€Å"Beowulf’s personal characteristics include the heroic traits of loyalty, honor, bravery, faith, and superhuman strength. He demonstrates his sense of honor and his loyalty to Hrothgar by volunteering to kill Grendel and then Grendel’s mother. He proves his bravery by battling these two monsters and, at the end his life, the dragon. His strength can also be seen in these battles, as he rips off Grendel’s arm with his bare hands and holds his breath for a superhumanRead MoreBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Period1740 Words   |  7 Pageshero named Beowulf engages in three mortal challenges (Napierkowski 247). He gives up his sword, armor, and does not show any fear. Heaney, the author of th e translated version has said, â€Å"In order to exist as a hero, he has to go and win glory† (â€Å"Analysis: Heaney†). That quote relates to the poem because Beowulf has to go out in the world and kill whoever is making a scene or a disaster to the village. Beowulf usually wins the fights that he takes on. He likes to stand up for what he believes in andRead MoreBeowulf s Last Battle Of The Epic Hero954 Words   |  4 Pages Fifty years after killing the evil Grendel and his mother, the epic hero, Beowulf, faces his third and final monster, a dragon that has been attacking Geatland. But this last battle will be completely different than the ones before, and spells the end for our epic hero. !!!Beowulf s Last Battle Starting around line 2200 of the great epic poem __ Beowulf __, we have the entrance of the last of the monsters that Beowulf must overcome as part of the epic hero cycle. But this battle is unlikeRead MoreJustice Vs Evil In Beowulf976 Words   |  4 Pagesreversible Fate goes ever as fate must/(455); Body: In the first evidential example, that it is taken place in Danes, where the kingdom seems doesnt everlasting due to a monster come to the palace from the hell. The monster name is Grendel, and it brings the imagery of dark and evil doings to the kingdom palace†Heorot(78)†. So times were pleasant for the people there until finally one, a fiend out of hell, began to work his evil in the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦corpses(99-125). In the meantime

Electronic Contracts and Contract Law Principles

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Contracts and Contract Law Principles. Answer: Introduction: A contract is a legally binding agreement with set defined promises which the law will enforce. Some of the essential elements of a valid contract comprises agreement, consideration, form, intention, genuineness of the consent, legality etc. Some of the guiding principles associated to consideration of contract includes the clauses like consideration must move from the promiser and the consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate. Mistake in equity or misrepresentation in a contracts triggers remediation procedure(Fairhall, 2012). The business case refers to a situation where a contract between the seller (Sydney cbd caf) and the buyers (Bill and Jill) has signed, which essentially comprises three main statements. The first statement is about weekly taking of the outlet on sale. Second statement is related to the estimated cost of running the business while the third statement is promise on the part of seller not to indulge in the same business for next few years. After running the business for several months after signing the contract, the new buyers are in the position to validate each of the three statements as mentioned in the contract from business law perspective. The first statement on the weekly takings is turned out to be a misrepresentation given the fact that the weekly takings are far less than the stated amount in the contract. As per the business law, misrepresentation is false statement made by a party in a contract including a half-truth. Per law, a remediation action should follow the terms of the contract. In this case, before tagging the first statement as misrepresentation, we must judge whether the sudden fall in weekly takings has got any connotation with the third statement mentioned in the contract. The recommended approach in this case is to first judge the type of misrepresentation, i.e. whether it is fraudulent misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation or innocent misrepresentation. One of three types of contrac ts void at common law includes the contracts in restraint of trades, which imposes restriction on future liberty of a party to carry out business. With anti-competitive agreement in place under one of the statements in the contract, first statement on grossly lower volume of sales could be termed as fraudulent misrepresentation in the contract given the fact that the seller have not get into the same business as promised in third statement. In this case, necessary remediation action needs to be taken in line with the terms of the contract. In case no specific remediation action has been prescribed in the terms of the contract then a lawsuit can be filed to seek remediation action seeking rescission to aim at restoring the parties to their pre contractual position(Iknow, 2014). On the other hand, if the third statement, which is a promise from the seller not to run a caf in Sydney cbd is an anti-competitive agreement. If it is found that the seller has violated this agreement, which might have resulted a deep dent in the weekly takings. This is a breach of contract and can either be referred to Competition Commission or to Court for legal remediation. What are the key areas of business law that are relevant in these facts? Hughes, who runs a pizza business, is a sole proprietor for his business. Initially the business owner has taken the service of UberEats, a logistics company, to deliver the products to the customer. The business owner continues to use the name of this logistics company even when he has discontinued their service in order to cut down the operational expense. As per business law, this can be treated as misrepresentation and as tortious liability under the law of tort. Disclosure of true owners name is mandatory for formation of business for the sole trader. In the present case the owners of the business, Huge and his son have not registered any documents to comply with the mandatory disclosure law. Also, the rule on disclosure doesnt apply for goodwill in this case as the logistics company, with which the current own had business relationship, is no longer part of this business. Hence, restriction on the choice of business name is also relevant in this context. Secondly, the business advertisement (disclosure) order provides necessary guidelines and mandates on the content, format or size. In the current case, the advertisement published by Huge and his son carries the contents, which has misled the consumers in terms of quality and freshness of the products and its ingredients. Hence, the misrepresentation of information in advertisement is very much relevant to this case(Koffman Macdonald, 2006). In order to take further cost cutting measure, the owner of the business has started compromising with the quality standard of the products. Although the advertisement demands fresh ingredients and a number of cases have been reported where the consumer have received sub- standard product from this pizza outlet. As per the business law, consumer transaction is associated to three main principles; viz. an individual who purchases goods and service; a supplier who is serving the business purpose and the goods or service associated to the transaction should be intended to be used for private use and/ or private consumption. This case spread across all the three principles associated to consumer transactions. The customers, who have ordered pizza, are the consumers, Huge and his son are the supplier who owns the business and the sub-standard pizzas are the goods which have been transacted. Sales of Goods Act is readily applicable for this type of transaction. Secondly, consumer protectio n from unfair trading regulations (CPRs) is also applicable under the purview of this transaction(MacMillan Stone, 2012). A number of other law enforcement directives given in consumer credit act, food safety act etc. is also applicable in connection of this scenario. Food Standard Agency (FSA) has become operations since long in accordance with food standards acts. To comply with the food safety and extending advice in relation to other consumer interests are the primary responsibility of FSA. As per the business law, to comply with FSA guideline is the responsibility of each business. The case in hand indicates that the owners of the business didnt comply with the FSA guidelines. Hence, the case in hand also falls under the purview of food safety act(Poullet, 2004). Who can take legal action and what remedies could be given by a court? The logistics service provider UberEats can file a lawsuit against Homeslice Pizza on accounts of using Ubers goodwill in the advertisement where the logistics service provider has no current business interest with the pizza firm. Although there is no formal binding contract exists between these two entities, however, as per the business law, even the third party has the authority to seek legal remediation against the misrepresentation in the form of using their brand name by another business entity. Although consumer protection regulations provide some defences against the innocent publication of advertisement and a provision of bypass does exist in business law, but the current case doesnt comply under the purview of this protection(Utz, 2015). A sole owner, who doesnt comply with the law is exposed to criminal offence on accounts of misrepresentation of the companys name and on account of non- disclosure of the necessary documents for conducting the business. As per the business law, the Court can execute the power to impose an order of dissolution of the business. Enforcement of regulatory statues and provision for consumer advice are the main roles of the local government to ensure consumer protection. Non-compliance with the quality standard is considered as the direct impact on consumer protection. The court has the authority to direct the local government to enforce necessary legal action in line with the direction given in consumer credit act and food safety act. Local government is also empowered to conduct sample testing to determine the quality standard of the pizzas that have been served to the consumers. Apart from the enforcement, a number of local authorities have been set up for the purpose of providing necessary advice on complaints. As an alternative, the impacts consumers can also seek legal advice to these local authorities. Administrative control under the enterprise act offers necessary protection for the consumers in the form of super-complaint, enforcement in line with fair trading act. Necessary legal action also be sough t in terms of violation of licensing of traders under the consumer credit act. The business owner, Huge and his son may have their license withdrawn in case they had obtained any license for selling the pizza(McComish Smith, 2008). General guidelines under business law are available for general safety standard and safe product. Per law, the business owner or a producer is required to furnish necessary information to the consumers so that the consumers can assess any risk associated to the products and can take necessary precaution to mitigate the risk. However, in the present case, Huge and his son have continued to claim the freshness and high quality standard of the products without furnishing necessary information or evidence of their products as no documents have been furnished to the regulatory authority. Hence, from the business law perspective, this is a violation on the basic regulation on the trading and licensing and is subjected to legal violation. The court is empowered to take necessary legal action for each of the trade violations. Reference: Fairhall, H., 2012. Australian Government Review of Australian Contract Law. [Online] Available at: https://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetyounglawyers/644777.pdf [Accessed 30 August 2016]. Iknow, 2014. Legislation. [Online] Available at: https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/topic/tlp622/overview/long-service-leave [Accessed 10 September 2016]. Koffman, L. Macdonald, E., 2006. The law of contract; books.google.co.in/books?id=3WycAQAAQBAJpg=PA40dq. 7th ed. London: Oxford. MacMillan, C. Stone, R., 2012. Elements of the law of contract; https://www.londoninternational.ac.uk/sites/default/files/programme_resources/laws/ug_subject_guides/elements_law_contract-subjectguide4chapters.pdf. The real W.W.W, pp.1-52. McComish, S. Smith, G., 2008. AUSTRALIAN CONSTRUCTION LAW. [Online] Available at: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/pdf/const/AustralianConstructionLaw2008YearinReview.pdf [Accessed 31 August 2016]. Poullet, Y., 2004. Electronic Contracts and Contract Law Principles. [Online] Available at: https://www.crid.be/pdf/public/5650.pdf [Accessed 29 August 2016]. Utz, C., 2015. Australian Contract Law - Association of Corporate Counsel. [Online] Available at: https://www.acc.com/legalresources/quickcounsel/australian-contract-law.cfm [Accessed 29 August 2016].

Ivanhoe By Walter Scott Essays - Films, British Films,

Ivanhoe By Walter Scott While reading the book Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott I have come to the conclusion that Scott criticizes the church a lot. By some of the quotes by various characters show that he has some type of grudge towards the church. In the following paragraphs I will give several examples of his criticism. One example of the criticism of the church is when the Grand Master was talking at the trial. He said: "You are aware that we might well have refused this woman the benefit of the trail by combat; but, though a Jewess and an unbeliever, she is also a stranger and defenseless, and God forbid that she should ask the benefit of our mild laws and that should be refused to her" This is just one of many that the Grand Master is accusing and not letting the trial be fair because Rebecca is a Jew. This shows that many of the churchman would lie to save their one life. I am led to believe that the only reason why they turned Rebecca in for being a witch is because they wanted to save one of their own (Brian). Another example of the criticism of the church is the appearance of Brian and Brother Aymer. They both seemed to be rich and since all people involved in the church are supposed to live with fewer advantages they aren't supposed to be rich. We knew that they were rich because the brother had many servants and people with him. The brother was also over weight so it should that he indulged a lot even though he wasn't supposed to. Then when Wamba tricked them by saying one direction and pointing the other. Scott was trying to say that obviously the two churchman that Wamba encountered were not that bright. Then there was the time when Ulrica was talking to Cedric about her past. She said: "This castle, for ten years, has opened to no priest save the debauched Norman chaplain who partook the nightly revels of Front-de-Boeuf, and he has been long gone to render an account of his stewardship. But thou art a Saxon---a Saxon priest, and I have one question to ask of thee" Then she goes on saying how priests have come and gone not even noticing the pain she was going through. Since Ulrica's past was so awful she has always has always hated her because they have never helped her when she needed them the most. Though in Ivanhoe there were many examples of criticism but it would take awhile to name all of them. It was obvious that Scott didn't exactly like the church. The strange thing that I keep on thinking about is why he didn't like the church. I think that there is probably a good reason but most people don't even know about it. Still he made his point in the book.

The Problem of Anorexia in Modern American Society

Modern American society has faced a really severe problem of eating disorders which are mainly caused by Hollywood ideals of â€Å"beauty†. Nowadays more than 24 million Americans suffer from anorexia which leads to many fatal outcomes. However, in spite of frightening statistics, nowadays many sufferers have a good chance to recover due to increasing number of programs and campaigns aimed at overcoming this disease.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Problem of Anorexia in Modern American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to First et al. (2004) anorexia is â€Å"the refusal to maintain normal body weight, which is related to an extreme fear of becoming fat† (First et al., 2004, p.316). It has been suggested that this eating disorder prevails in the industrial countries where much attention is paid to thinness, thus, it is caused mainly by social and cultural reasons (First et al. , 2004, p.315). It is necessary to point out that this disorder leads to some severe complications, causing heart and kidneys diseases, blood pressure diseases, headaches, osteoporosis, depression and many others physical and mental disorders (â€Å"Eating Disorders Mirror Mirror,† n.d.). Admittedly, anorexia affects greatly sufferers’ personal and social life. These people show low activity in work, education, etc. and due to the high comorbidity of this disease they are usually weak and frustrated (â€Å"Eating Disorders Coalition,† n.d.). Such people are preoccupied with their weight and do not try to participate social life. According to the National Eating Disorders Association Statistics 10 million American females suffer from anorexia (â€Å"NEDA,† n.d.). It is necessary to add that the average adolescent age is about 15 years old (â€Å"The Renfrew Centre Foundation,† n.d.). Reportedly, 40% of cases identified in 2003 were in girls aged fro m 15 to 19 years old. As far as ethnicity of sufferers is concerned, it is necessary to point out that more than 90% of cases are Caucasians, about 2.7% – Hispanic people, and the rest of cases of anorexia are identified in people of other ethnicity (â€Å"The Renfrew Centre Foundation,† n.d.). Besides, more than 60% of such cases are traced in single people (â€Å"The Renfrew Centre Foundation,† n.d.). Admittedly, many people suffering eating disorders do not get the appropriate mental and medical care (â€Å"The Alliance for Eating Disorders Awareness,† n.d.). However, in recent years different non-governmental organization started paying a lot of attention to the problem. Thus, there are many centers which help people suffering from eating disorders.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many of them offer different programs of effective mental care wh ich enable people to become committed to overcome the problem (â€Å"Monte Nido,† n.d.). Fortunately, there are many centers which offer full-time treatment, others invite people for meetings aimed at discussion and overcoming the problem. Many conferences are launched for therapists to share their experience and find new ways of helping anorexia sufferers (â€Å"Eating Disorders Coalition,† n.d.). In fact, at the moment many sufferers can find the professional help on the Internet. However, the main reason of low mental care is caused by ethical issues since far from all eating disorders sufferers admit that they need help. Thus, it is possible to conclude that anorexia, being a very severe kind of eating disorders which often leads to fatal outcome, is widely spread throughout the USA, affecting, in the majority of cases, young female. However, recently an increasing number of programs and campaigns aimed at overcoming this problem are being launched. Fortunately, th is positive trend is likely to maintain in future. Reference List First, M. B., Frances, A., Pincus, H. A. (2004). DSM-IV-TR Guidebook. American Psychiatric Pub. The Alliance for Eating Disorders Awareness. Web. Monte Nido Treatment Center. Web. Eating Disorders Mirror Mirror.  Anorexia Statistics. Web.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Problem of Anorexia in Modern American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Renfrew Centre Foundation. Web. NEDA. (2005). Web. UCLA. Web. This report on The Problem of Anorexia in Modern American Society was written and submitted by user Eileen Obrien to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry Essays

RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry Essays RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry Paper RTE (Ready to Eat) Cereal Industry Paper What are the barriers to entry in the RTE (ready to eat) cereal industry? Market concentration and big players extremely powerful and profitable. Restrained competition by the big three by unwritten agreements to limit in pack premiums; tread dealing (one brand at a time for each company); and vitamin fortification Economics of scale in production and advertising Slots in the supermarket and negotiation by volume and discounts Three big cereal companies: Kellogg, General Mills and Philip Morris When: 1994 What: for the first time decrease of sales. Before this avoided destructive head to head competition. Used to be a very closed market and even considered monopolistic. Big margins, easy to negotiate and volume for retailers among other things made it difficult for new companies to enter the market. 1% of gross sales (80 millions) used for RD. Distribution to centers. Buy space at retailers (could go up to 1 million) when introducing a new brand. Expansion from 96 2000 20% by entering superstore centers (Walmart with discounts) Advertising and use of coupons ereals seen as luxury item with the high prices according to consumers. New products developed (expansion of brands or new creations). Also co-brand deals Kellogg: 35% of market share, leader. It has cereals, waffles (eggo), toaster pastries (pop-tarts) and granola bars. General Mills had 24. 3% of market share (food company). Cereal division was its largest division (30% of revenues) followed by restaurants, packaged food goods like frozen see food. Philip Morris: 60 billion consumer packaged goods company (half from food and half from beer). Acquired Nabisco Quaker Oats: leader with 65% of the hot cereal industry. Ralston: pet food, batteries manufacturing (everyday and energizer), soy protein, operator of ski resorts, polymer products, etc. Produced 50% of the private label cereals. Private Label Thread Grew 50% from 91-96 (9. 2% of all cereal sales) Low price (40% less than the big 3) Offered better margins for the retailers 90s change, they used to suffer from poor quality and limited production before. Costs where cheaper because they focused on simpler cereals no R, packages also cheap. Malt-O-Meals competition of private label Is the recent decrease in profitability a temporary phenomenon or a permanent change in industry profitability? It is a permanent change thanks to the market penetration and growth the companies are having. Also it is important to mention that people, according to the text, view cereal not as a luxury item but as something basic. They rather pay less than buy for a more elaborated cereal. How should I believe Kellogg should diversify their products and make a premium line and a more basic with lower prices but with Kellogg quality.

Air Pollution or Endocrine Disrupters Research Paper

Air Pollution or Endocrine Disrupters - Research Paper Example Such disruptions manifest among humans with most affectations in the male and female reproduction systems. The US EPA has set forth the screening of thousand of chemicals in order to screen endocrine disruptors before they are introduced to the human body. This screening program has proven to be problematic because of the bulk of chemicals which have to be screened. There are thousands of disruptors which have to be tested and testing them cannot adequately be carried out without incurring high costs which the government agencies and laboratories cannot afford. Nevertheless, these tests help establish clear guidelines and standards for government officials and the general public in the assessment of these products and their use by the general public. There are advantages and disadvantages to these tests; mostly these tests are advantageous because they help determine the health impact of chemicals to the general health of the population. The validation of chemicals and the investigat ion of the disruptor effects to the endocrine system can be determined through in vitro and in vivo assays. However, carrying out these tests can also be disadvantageous because of the practical considerations for testing. In effect, there is a need for the government to be more prudent and selective in the programs it would implement to evaluate these chemicals. Moreover, people also need to be more cautious about the chemicals they use because they can have negative impacts on both humans and animals. Introduction We are currently in the midst of an era where we are facing various environmental issues. The Global Warming phenomenon has been explained and explored by various experts and politicians as a major cause of concern to our planet because of its growing impact on all living things. One of these issues pertains to air pollution and their effects to our human physiology. Air pollution largely affects our respiratory system because chemical and air-borne toxins enter our body through inhalation. The respiratory system then helps to process the inhaled gases while exchanging carbon dioxide for oxygen which is crucial to our survival. This paper shall consider the role of air pollution in terms of chemical endocrine disruptors which mimic the hormone in our bodies. These chemicals seem to interfere with the actions of hormones – mimicking behavior and upsetting normal growth, behavior, and reproduction of wildlife. This paper shall explain how endocrine disruptors enter the cells. It shall evaluate if these compounds also harm people and how they affect the human body. This paper shall also discuss the pros and cons of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) screening thousands of chemicals that are used as endocrine disruptors before they are introduced to the human body. It shall discuss this student’s opinion on whether EPA is right in conducting the screening. This paper is being carried out in order to establish a clear and comprehens ive assessment of these endocrine disruptors and their impact on the human body. Body There are various chemical toxins which enter the lungs and the respiratory system and which affect the endocrine and the normal processes of our body. Some of these chemicals are known as endocrine disruptors. These chemicals are often seen in our daily use products, including â€Å"plastic bottles, metal food cans, detergents, flame retardants, food, toys, cosmetics, and pesticides†